Pathology: extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma

  • Nests, chains and isolated round-rhabdoid cells

  • Eosinophilic cytoplasm

  • Eccentric reniform hyperchromatic nuclei with mild pleomorphism; mitotic activity

  • Abundant myxoid stroma

  • RNA-seq: EWSR1::NR4A3 gene fusion

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma

  • Sheets, nests, and cords of round-rhabdoid cells

  • Eosinophilic cytoplasm

  • Round-reniform nuclei with small nucleoli and mild pleomorphism; mitotic activity

  • Abundant myxoid stroma

  • IHC: S100

  • RNA-seq: FUS::NR4A3 gene fusion

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma

  • Sheets of round-epithelioid cells, with peritheliomatous pattern; loose fascicles of spindle cells

  • Eosinophilic cytoplasm

  • Round-ovoid nuclei with macronucleoli and mild pleomorphism; mitotic activity

  • Abundant necrosis

  • RNA-seq: TAF15::NR4A3 gene fusion

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma

  • Anastomosing cords of epithelioid-stellate cells

  • Pale amphophilic cytoplasm with delicate processes

  • Small ovoid hyperchromatic nuclei with mild pleomorphism; inconspicuous mitotic activity

  • Abundant myxoid stroma

  • RNA-seq: EWSR1::NR4A3 gene fusion

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, cellular subtype

  • Sheets of round-epithelioid cells

  • Dense eosinophilic and granular cytoplasm

  • Round-ovoid nuclei with macronucleoli and mild pleomorphism; mitotic activity

  • RNA-seq: EWSR1::NR4A3 gene fusion

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, cellular subtype

  • Sheets of round-epithelioid cells

  • PAmphophilic cytoplasm with indistinct cell borders

  • Round-ovoid nuclei with prominent nucleoli and mild pleomorphism; rare mitotic activity

  • Delicate thin-walled vasculature

  • RNA-seq: EWSR1::NR4A3 gene fusion

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma

  • Nests and broad anastomosing cords of epithelioid-stellate cells

  • Pale amphophilic cytoplasm

  • Round-ovoid nuclei with prominent nucleoli and mild pleomorphism; inconspicuous mitotic activity

  • Abundant myxoid stroma

  • RNA-seq: EWSR1::NR4A3 gene fusion

Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma

  • Anastomosing cords of epithelioid-spindle cells

  • Pale amphophilic cytoplasm with delicate processes

  • Small ovoid hyperchromatic nuclei with mild pleomorphism; inconspicuous mitotic activity

  • Abundant myxoid stroma

  • RNA-seq: EWSR1::NR4A3 gene fusion